World War II in America was a time when priorities turned to the war, and many things were re-purposed for that reason. Shops and factories created new inventory, people were given different professions, and people were relocated if necessary. This was no different in Missouri. Here are some rare photos that show what living in the state of Missouri during this time looked like.
- Boatmen’s Bank building, Saint Louis, 1941
Photogrammar/ Edward Gruber On, December 23rd, 1941, the bits and pieces of needed war goods exhibit opened in the Boatmen’s Bank building. Parts needed by U.S. Maritime Commission were inspected at the first OPM (Office of Production Management) permanent exhibit where samples of such needed defense equipment and parts are shown to prospective producers. The goods were exhibited by forty-eight holders of large war contracts and by the Army, Navy and the U.S. Maritime Commission, with articles displayed changing as contracts and subcontracts are made.
- Machine Shop, St. Louis, 1942
Photogrammar/ Unknown A part of the shop in a Midwestern company that converted its machines and trained labor forces from the manufacture of motors and fans to the manufacture of twenty-millimeter shell booster parts.
- Machine Shop, St. Louis, 1942
Photogrammar/ Photographer Unknown To save time in checking threads on a twenty-millimeter shell booster, a plant superintendent built this machine, creating a speedier method of checking thread accuracy. The inventor made the machine out of fan base and a couple pieces of machine steel in a matter of hours. Months would have been necessary to buy a machine of that kind on the market.
- Camp Crowder, 1942
Photogrammar/ Unknown Private William J. De Groot, receiving from his regimental commander, Colonel Sylvester Nortner, $364.10 in war bonds and stamps, awarded him by a Detroit auto parts manufacturer for an idea which resulted in a production speedup.
- Chillicothe, 1942
Photogrammar/ John Vachon Farmer in town.
- Chillicothe, 1942
Photogrammar/ John Vachon At the American Legion booth for collecting scrap paper.
- Neosho, 1942
Photogrammar/ John Vachon Newton County Courthouse
- Bates County Relocation Project, 1942
Photogrammar/ John Vachon Mrs. Fred Whitesell who moved with the aid of FSA (Farm Security Administration) after their land in Newton County, was bought by the Army for construction of Camp Crowder
- Aeronautical Chart printing plant, 1944
“KARO ST LOUIS 1944” by photographer unknown – property of US National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration - http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/htmls/theb2980.htm – NOAA People Collection, Image ID theb2980. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons - H. Arnold Karo with Army Air Forces, who was the first chief of the plant.
- St. Louis Union Station, 1942
“St Louis, MO Union Station in 1942” by Adam from Champaign, Illinois, USA - St Louis, MO Union Station in 1942This image is available from the United States Library of Congress’s Prints and Photographs division under the digital ID hhh.mo0954.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons - The St. Louis Union Station was designed by Theodore Link in the Richardsonian Romanesque style and opened in 1894. In 1985, the station was adaptively reused into a hotel and shopping mall. It is on the National Register and is a National Historic Landmark.
- Kennett, 1942
Photogrammar/ Arthur Rothstein Dunklin County Courthouse square in 1942.
- Dunklin County, 1942
Photogrammar/ Arthur Rothstein Voting in the primary election at the county courthouse in 1942.
- Kansas City, 1943
Photogrammar/ Jack Delano Freight rate men at the freight depot. The schedules on their desks list freight rates to various points in the United States.
- Kansas City, 1943
Photogrammar/ Jack Delano Private branch exchange (PBX) operator at her switchboard in the freight depot.
- Hayti, 1942
Photogrammar/ Arthur Rothstein Cotton carnival, picnic in 1942.
- Newton County, 1942
Photogrammar/ John Vachon Camp Crowder area. Walter Manz was a farmer whose land was bought up by the Army for construction of Camp Crowder. He moved to town and got a job as project guard. Farmers from the area bought by the Army were given preference in employment.
- Neosho, 1942
Photogrammar/ John Vachon USO (United Service Organizations) building in Neosho.
- Bates County relocation project, 1942
Photogrammar/ John Vachon Daughter-in-law and new baby of the Green family. The Greens were hill farmers in the Ozarks when the Army bought up their land for Camp Crowder construction. With the aid of the FSA (Farm Security Administration), the family will move to a farm in Bates County.
- Nevada, Missouri 1942
Photogrammar/ John Vachon
What are some of your family’s experiences during WWII? Any photos or stories you can share? Do any of these photos look familiar or do you have additional insight? Please share in the comments below.
Photogrammar/ Edward Gruber
On, December 23rd, 1941, the bits and pieces of needed war goods exhibit opened in the Boatmen’s Bank building. Parts needed by U.S. Maritime Commission were inspected at the first OPM (Office of Production Management) permanent exhibit where samples of such needed defense equipment and parts are shown to prospective producers. The goods were exhibited by forty-eight holders of large war contracts and by the Army, Navy and the U.S. Maritime Commission, with articles displayed changing as contracts and subcontracts are made.
Photogrammar/ Unknown
A part of the shop in a Midwestern company that converted its machines and trained labor forces from the manufacture of motors and fans to the manufacture of twenty-millimeter shell booster parts.
Photogrammar/ Photographer Unknown
To save time in checking threads on a twenty-millimeter shell booster, a plant superintendent built this machine, creating a speedier method of checking thread accuracy. The inventor made the machine out of fan base and a couple pieces of machine steel in a matter of hours. Months would have been necessary to buy a machine of that kind on the market.
Private William J. De Groot, receiving from his regimental commander, Colonel Sylvester Nortner, $364.10 in war bonds and stamps, awarded him by a Detroit auto parts manufacturer for an idea which resulted in a production speedup.
Photogrammar/ John Vachon
Farmer in town.
At the American Legion booth for collecting scrap paper.
Newton County Courthouse
Mrs. Fred Whitesell who moved with the aid of FSA (Farm Security Administration) after their land in Newton County, was bought by the Army for construction of Camp Crowder
“KARO ST LOUIS 1944” by photographer unknown – property of US National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration - http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/htmls/theb2980.htm – NOAA People Collection, Image ID theb2980. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons -
H. Arnold Karo with Army Air Forces, who was the first chief of the plant.
“St Louis, MO Union Station in 1942” by Adam from Champaign, Illinois, USA - St Louis, MO Union Station in 1942This image is available from the United States Library of Congress’s Prints and Photographs division under the digital ID hhh.mo0954.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons -
The St. Louis Union Station was designed by Theodore Link in the Richardsonian Romanesque style and opened in 1894. In 1985, the station was adaptively reused into a hotel and shopping mall. It is on the National Register and is a National Historic Landmark.
Photogrammar/ Arthur Rothstein
Dunklin County Courthouse square in 1942.
Voting in the primary election at the county courthouse in 1942.
Photogrammar/ Jack Delano
Freight rate men at the freight depot. The schedules on their desks list freight rates to various points in the United States.
Private branch exchange (PBX) operator at her switchboard in the freight depot.
Cotton carnival, picnic in 1942.
Camp Crowder area. Walter Manz was a farmer whose land was bought up by the Army for construction of Camp Crowder. He moved to town and got a job as project guard. Farmers from the area bought by the Army were given preference in employment.
USO (United Service Organizations) building in Neosho.
Daughter-in-law and new baby of the Green family. The Greens were hill farmers in the Ozarks when the Army bought up their land for Camp Crowder construction. With the aid of the FSA (Farm Security Administration), the family will move to a farm in Bates County.
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